Brown-Necked Parrot
Poicephalus fuscicollis
Sub-Saharan Africa • Savanna & Woodland
IUCN Status
Least Concern
Also known as the Grey-headed Parrot in parts of its range, the Poicephalus fuscicollis is one of the largest and most impressive members of the African Poicephalus genus. With its rich emerald-green body, contrasting brownish-grey head, and striking orange-red shoulder and thigh patches, it combines power and subtle elegance. Hardy, intelligent, and adaptable, this species makes a rewarding aviary or companion bird for experienced keepers.
General Description
| Common Name | Brown-Necked Parrot (Grey-headed Parrot) |
| Latin Name | Poicephalus fuscicollis |
| Family | Psittacidae • African Parrots |
| Adult Size | 32–35 cm (12.5–14 in) |
| Weight | 300–400 g |
| Life Span | Up to 30+ years in captivity |
| Sexual Maturity | Males: 3–4 years • Females: 2.5–3 years |
| Clutch Size | 2–4 eggs |
| Gender Difference | Females usually show a bright orange-red frontal band on the crown (absent or reduced in males). DNA testing recommended for certainty. |
| Natural Habitat | Savanna woodlands, miombo, riverine forests and coastal thickets across sub-Saharan Africa. |
| Origin / Range | Two subspecies: P. f. fuscicollis (West Africa) and P. f. suahelicus (East & Southern Africa) |
| Care Level | Intermediate • Strong flyer, needs space and mental stimulation |
Poicephalus fuscicollis • Wild adult
AFRICAN POICEPHALUS • POWERFUL & ELEGANT
Subspecies & Plumage
Nominate subspecies (P. f. fuscicollis)
West African form with more brownish head tones and slightly warmer overall coloration.
P. f. suahelicus
Grey-headed form, often showing a more silvery-grey head and slightly bluer underparts. This is the larger and more commonly seen subspecies in aviculture.
Females of both subspecies typically display the diagnostic bright orange-red crown band (usually absent or much reduced in males). The species is further characterized by vivid orange-red patches on the bend of the wing, carpal edge, and thighs — creating a beautiful contrast against the deep emerald-green body and dark tail.
Conservation Status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List) — CITES Appendix II
Poicephalus Genus
Sub-Saharan Africa
Long-lived Companion